Epaulette Shark - (Hemiscyllium ocellatum)

🦈 Epaulette Shark – Hemiscyllium ocellatum

The Epaulette Shark is a unique, small reef shark known for its ability to “walk” across the ocean floor using its pectoral fins. Native to shallow reef flats and tidal pools in Australia and New Guinea, this hardy yet specialized shark is popular among experienced marine aquarists due to its fascinating behavior, peaceful nature, and distinctive eye-like spots.

🔍 Quick Facts

• 🆔 Common Name: Epaulette Shark
• 🧬 Scientific Name: Hemiscyllium ocellatum
• 🌎 Origin: Indo-Pacific (Australia, New Guinea)
• 📏 Max Size: ~42 inches (107 cm)
• ⏳ Lifespan: 20+ years
• 💡 Behavior: Bottom-dwelling, nocturnal, peaceful

🏡 Tank Requirements

• 🛁 Minimum Tank Size: 180–300+ gallons (wide footprint preferred)
• 🪨 Habitat: Smooth sand substrate, rockwork, caves, shaded resting areas
• 💨 Filtration: Strong biological and mechanical filtration, excellent water quality
• 🌡️ Temperature: 72–78°F (22–26°C)
• ⚗️ Salinity & pH: 1.023–1.025 | 8.1–8.4

⚠️ Needs a tight-fitting lid — excellent escape artist.

🍽️ Diet

• Type: Carnivorous
• Food: Shrimp, squid, scallops, marine fish flesh
• Feeding Tips: Vitamin-enriched frozen foods; hand feeding or tongs recommended
• Frequency: 4–6 times per week for juveniles, 2–3 times per week for adults

🕊️ Behavior & Compatibility

• Peaceful with large, non-aggressive tankmates
• Bottom-dwelling; primarily nocturnal
• Fascinating walking behavior across sand or reef substrate
• May eat very small fish or invertebrates

📊 At-a-Glance

📝 SEO Snippet / Meta Description

Epaulette Shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) care guide: Discover tank size, diet, behavior, and water parameters for this peaceful, walking reef shark. Perfect for advanced marine aquariums.