Spotted Tilapia - (Pelmatolapia cf mariae)

🐟 Spotted Tilapia – (Pelmatolapia cf. mariae) – Hardy African Cichlid with Bold Markings

The Spotted Tilapia (Pelmatolapia cf. mariae) is a robust and adaptable African cichlid known for its light-colored body covered in dark vertical bars and spots. Native to freshwater rivers, lakes, and even brackish environments in West Africa, this species is hardy, aggressive, and highly territorial, making it best suited for experienced aquarists or species-only setups. It is also an invasive species in many regions due to its ability to thrive in a wide range of conditions.

🔎 Quick Facts – Spotted Tilapia (Pelmatolapia cf. mariae)

• 📛 Common Names: Spotted Tilapia, Guinea Tilapia
• 🔬 Scientific Name: Pelmatolapia cf. mariae
• 🌍 Origin: West Africa – coastal rivers and lakes, occasionally brackish waters
• 🎨 Appearance: Pale to olive body with dark vertical bars and scattered black spots
• 📏 Max Size: 12 inches (30 cm)
• 💎 Rarity: Occasionally available in the aquarium trade, often from wild populations

😇 Behavior & Temperament

• ⚠️ Aggressive and territorial, especially during breeding
• 🐟 Best kept in large species-only setups or with equally aggressive fish
• 🛡️ Known to establish and defend territories aggressively
• 👫 Pairs form strong bonds during breeding and protect their fry fiercely

🏠 Aquarium & Tank Requirements

• 📦 Minimum Tank Size: 75+ gallons
• 🌿 Rocky structures, caves, and driftwood for territory boundaries
• 🪵 Open swimming areas combined with hiding spots
• 💡 Moderate lighting
• 🌊 Moderate to strong water flow, depending on setup

💧 Water Parameters – Spotted Tilapia Care

• 🌡️ Temperature: 72–82°F (22–28°C)
• ⚗️ pH: 6.5–8.0
• 💧 Hardness: Moderately hard to hard

🍽️ Diet – Omnivorous

• 🐟 High-quality cichlid pellets and flakes
• 🌽 Blanched vegetables like spinach, zucchini, and peas
• 🦐 Frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and krill
• 🪱 Occasional earthworms or other protein-rich treats

📋 Spotted Tilapia Overview Table

✨ Highlight:

• The Spotted Tilapia is an adaptable, aggressive African cichlid that thrives in both freshwater and slightly brackish conditions, making it an impressive choice for experienced aquarists with large aquariums.