🐟 West African Lungfish – (Protopterus annectens) – Primitive Air-Breathing Freshwater Fish
The West African Lungfish (Protopterus annectens) is a remarkable, prehistoric freshwater species found throughout rivers, swamps, and floodplains of West and Central Africa. Known for its eel-like body, mottled brown coloration, and ability to breathe air, this ancient fish has remained largely unchanged for millions of years.
What truly sets the West African Lungfish apart is its ability to survive extreme drought conditions. During dry seasons, it can enter a state of estivation, burrowing into mud and forming a protective cocoon until water returns—sometimes for several years. This unique adaptation makes it one of the most resilient freshwater fish in the world.
In aquariums, the West African Lungfish is hardy and adaptable but requires a large tank and should be housed alone or with very robust tankmates, as it can be predatory and territorial.
🔎 Quick Facts – West African Lungfish (Protopterus annectens)
😇 Behavior & Temperament
🏠 Aquarium & Tank Requirements
💧 Water Parameters – West African Lungfish Care
🍽️ Diet – Carnivorous
📋 West African Lungfish Overview Table
Feature | Details |
---|---|
🌍 Origin | West & Central Africa |
📏 Max Size | 3–4 feet |
😇 Temperament | Semi-aggressive, predatory |
🏠 Tank Size | 150+ gallons |
⚗️ pH Range | 6.0–7.5 |
🌡️ Temperature | 75–82°F |
🍽️ Diet | Carnivorous – fish, crustaceans, mollusks |
🎯 Ideal For | Monster fish keepers & primitive fish collectors |
✨ Highlight:
The West African Lungfish is a living fossil with incredible survival adaptations, making it one of the most fascinating and unique additions to large, specialized aquariums.