Ocellated Synodontis Catfish - (Synodontis ocellifer)

🐟 Synodontis ocellifer – Ocellated Synodontis Catfish

The Synodontis ocellifer, also known as the Ocellated Synodontis Catfish, is a striking, large-bodied species from the freshwater rivers and floodplains of West Africa. Recognized by its distinctive dark body markings and eye-like spots (ocelli) on the tail fin, this species is admired for its elegant appearance, peaceful demeanor, and hardy nature. It’s a favorite among catfish collectors and African cichlid enthusiasts alike.

💎 Highlight: A beautiful, spotted West African Synodontis with eye-catching tail ocelli — hardy, active, and full of personality.

📋 At a Glance

🌊 Habitat & Care

• 🏠 Tank Size: Minimum 120 gallons for adults
• 🪵 Include driftwood, rock caves, and sandy substrate to mimic its natural habitat
• 🌿 Provide dim lighting or shaded areas — Synodontis are nocturnal by nature
• 💨 Use moderate water movement and high filtration to maintain pristine water quality
• 👥 Can be kept with peaceful African cichlids or medium-sized community fish

🍽️ Diet

• 🍤 Omnivorous feeder: Enjoys sinking pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp, and algae wafers
• 🐚 Supplement diet with vegetable matter and occasional crustaceans
• 💡 Feed at night or just after lights out to match natural feeding behavior

⚖️ Temperament

• 🐠 Generally peaceful, though may spar with other bottom dwellers over territory
• ✅ Compatible with African cichlids, barbs, and larger tetras
• 🚫 Avoid very small fish or invertebrates that could be mistaken for food

🧠 Behavior & Special Considerations

• 🌙 Nocturnal — active primarily at night
• 🧬 Distinctive feature: Tail “eye spots” serve as a defense mechanism to confuse predators
• ⚙️ Filtration: Maintain excellent water quality; these fish prefer clean, oxygenated systems
• 🌡️ Temperature: 74–82°F (23–28°C)
• 💧 pH: 6.5–7.8
• 📏 Growth: Reaches up to 19.3 inches with proper care and diet

💡 Summary

The Synodontis ocellifer is one of Africa’s most elegant catfish species — graceful, hardy, and highly adaptable. Its peaceful temperament, stunning eye-spot pattern, and active nighttime behavior make it a fascinating addition to large aquariums or African biotope setups.