🚚🐟 Delta Cargo — Live Tropical Fish
🧭 At-a-Glance Essentials
- ⏱️ Next-day/express cargo services only. Ship Mon–Wed; avoid holidays and severe weather.
- 🏭 Station-to-station: Tender and pick up at Delta Cargo facilities (not passenger counters or doorsteps). Consignee brings Air Waybill (AWB) # + photo ID.
- 🧾 Cargo account + Known Shipper status required (TSA). Expect application, validation, and security steps.
- 📦 IATA LAR–compliant packaging, built to survive 48 hours (no re-oxygenation mid-route).
- 🏷️ Required LIVE ANIMAL / THIS WAY UP marks, clearly add LIVE FISH. Best practice: bright labels on all sides + top.
💼 Account, Products & Routing
- ✅ Open a Delta Cargo account and complete Known Shipper onboarding before planning live shipments.
- 🚀 Appropriate product tiers: book a next-flight/express or perishable cargo service suitable for live aquatic animals (domestic city pairs; confirm availability when booking).
- 🗺️ Routing: hub-and-spoke network with connections; verify origin/destination station hours, acceptance cutoffs, and embargoes (weather/holiday).
🧪 Pre-Ship Prep (Fish & Water)
- ⏳ Fast 24–48 hours to reduce waste/ammonia.
- 🌡️ Use clean, conditioned water at shipping temperature; optional ammonia binder.
- 🧊 Warm routes: set toward the cooler end of species’ range to reduce oxygen demand.
- 📋 Pack for 48 hours minimum regardless of the booked product—delays and misconnects happen.
🫧 Inner Packaging (Inside the box)
- 🛍️ Bags: heavy flexible plastic ≥3-mil; double-bag minimum, triple for spiny fish (corys/plecos). Square-bottom bags resist rolling.
- 🫧 Headspace/O₂: start around ~1/3 water : 2/3 gas. With pure oxygen, many shippers run 25–40% water / 60–75% O₂ to maximize reserve.
- 🔒 Seals: fold (“pillow”) and bind with tight rubber bands; heat-seal only if you’re practiced.
- 🧻 Absorbent + secondary liner: wrap bags with absorbent material; place the bundle inside a sealed outer liner (large poly) to contain leaks/condensation.
🧊 Outer Packaging (Thermal & Impact Control)
- 🧳 EPS foam cooler or foam-panel liner inside a new, rigid corrugated carton (proper board grade/ECT).
- 🔥❄️ Heat/cold packs: pre-condition first; never allow packs to touch bags—buffer with cardboard/foam.
- 🌡️ Seasonal rules of thumb (12×9×6 → 14×10×8 shipper; adjust for size/route/time):
- 🌤️ 70–85°F route: often no pack (or one small cold pack for hot hubs).
- 🍂 50–70°F: 1–2 heat packs.
- ❄️ 32–50°F: 2–3 heat packs, thicker foam, tiny vent hole for heat-pack chemistry.
- 🥵/🥶 <32°F or >95°F sustained: delay shipping unless you have proven, pro-grade solutions.
- 🧵 H-tape every seam; use snug void fill (outside the inner liner) so bags can’t bounce.
🏷️ Markings & ID (High-visibility on every panel)
- 📐 Minimums: IATA LIVE ANIMAL label and THIS WAY UP arrows (two opposite sides), plus LIVE FISH clearly indicated (top and at least one side).
- 🌈 Best practice: add BRIGHT “LIVE FISH — PERISHABLE” labels on all four sides + top so staff can identify the box from any angle and recover it quickly if separated.
- ☎️ Rapid contact: list shipper & consignee phone numbers and the AWB # in large type on one side.
- 🔁 Redundancy inside: place a duplicate shipping label + packing slip (species list, order #, both phones) inside the box in a zip bag under the lid.
- 🥽 Protect paper labels with clear tape/overlays (do not cover barcodes).
🏭 Tender, Cutoffs & Pickup (Cargo facility flow)
- 🕘 Tender at the origin Delta Cargo station before the live/perishable cutoff; bring your AWB and identification as required.
- ✈️ Transit: prioritized per the service you booked (next-flight/express vs perishable).
- 🏁 Pickup: the consignee collects at the destination Cargo station with AWB # + photo ID. There is no doorstep delivery—plan timing accordingly.
🛎️ Receiver Readiness (Critical)
- 📲 Be available at ETA. Monitor flight status and cargo notifications; stations have posted hours—avoid after-hours holds.
- 🥵🥶 Apron/dock exposure is real: even without porch delivery, tarmacs and docks can be hot/cold—pick up immediately upon arrival.
- 🧊 Bring a towel/cooler to insulate during the drive home if weather is extreme.
📦 Handling Reality & Risk Mitigations
- 🚫 Assume rough handling can happen: boxes may be stacked, jostled, or flipped.
- ⬆️ Orientation not guaranteed: arrows help, but build for flips—double/triple-bag, sealed secondary liner, buffered heat/cold packs, snug fit.
- 🧪 Redundancy beats hope: more O₂ headspace, lower fish density, slightly cooler water (within species limits) increase survivability if delayed or jostled.
- 🧊 Some stations have limited refrigeration; there is no re-oxygenation service—package accordingly.
📋 A→Z Pack-Out Checklist (Printable)
1️⃣ Fast fish 24–48 h; prep conditioned water at ship temp.
2️⃣ Bag: ≥3-mil; double-bag (triple for spiny); generous O₂ headspace; tight bands.
3️⃣ Absorbent wrap around bags; place all inside a sealed secondary liner.
4️⃣ Foam-lined shipper; buffer heat/cold packs (no direct contact).
5️⃣ Snug void fill outside liner; H-tape all seams.
6️⃣ Markings: LIVE ANIMAL, THIS WAY UP ×2, LIVE FISH (top + side); add bright LIVE FISH — PERISHABLE stickers on all sides + top.
7️⃣ Book AWB (next-flight/express/perishable; correct commodity line for live tropical fish).
8️⃣ Tender at origin Cargo before cutoff with account/ID as required.
9️⃣ Notify consignee with AWB #, station address, and pickup window.
🔟 Consignee pickup at destination Cargo with AWB + photo ID.
🧠 Bag Count & Sizing (starting points—adjust by species/temps/time)
- 🐠 Small tetras/rasboras: 6×20" bag, ~1 qt water + O₂ headspace; 8–12 fish/bag.
- 🐟 Cory/pleco (spiny): 8×20" bag, triple-bag; 6–8 fish/bag.
- 🐡 Labyrinth (betta/gourami): individual 4–6" wide bags; shallow water to limit slosh.
- 🎨 Cichlids/rainbows: 8×20" or 10×20", lower densities; double/triple as needed.
🧰 Optional Pro Upgrades
- 🗺️ Route-temp check (origin apron → cabin → destination apron) to set pack counts.
- 🧊 Phase-change packs for tighter thermal bands.
- 📈 Temp indicator/data logger for high-value boxes.
- 🧴 Carbon/Poly-Filter square inside the liner (odor/toxin buffer—never in the fish bag).
- 📦 Shock/tilt indicators (documentation/claims; may encourage gentler handling).
🏁 Bottom Line
- 🫧 Oxygen & temperature decide outcomes—maximize O₂ headspace, keep fish-per-bag conservative, and insulate for a true 48-hour worst case.
- 🏭 Delta Cargo is station-to-station: tender and pickup at Cargo facilities using AWB & ID; book an express/perishable service appropriate for live aquatic animals.
- 🌈 Meet required labels and add bright, high-contrast markings on every panel so staff can locate a separated box fast.
